see: learn basics first). 4k new cards in a month is brutal, reconsider your goals and approach. Try 'pure' Anki way on a single deck ( one which consists of more Facts and less Concepts ). Anki will be most helpful in easy courses, you take notes, make cards, and then ace exams. This page describes the options shown in Anki 2. Sure, I get what you are trying to say. The 3 Best Anki Japanese Decks for Beginners Plus 4 Tips for Personalized Flashcard Learning. That is why prioritizing is critical for building quality knowledge in the long-term. The Anki language app works like this: you plug in your vocab, review your words for the day, then tell Anki how easy or difficult those words were to remember. If you have multiple decks, you can choose a deck (such as a Zanki deck) from your deck list in the left panel. Not quite cramming, since I def have time to get a couple of Anki repetitions in, but certainly more short-term than Anki is probably designed for. This is a long video, so buckle in! 📜 Write Up - 📸 Instagram - / 🐧 Twitter - /. 2. You are NOT using Lapse steps 1 20 , thus - not keeping cards in short-term memory; no wander u have 30% for Again cards. In the end, a balance must be made between studying new material and reviewing Anki cards. Formatting The cards are not pretty. CRAMMING is alternative activity. Step 2. For me personally, I've stuck with the settings I used in med school which is giving me an 86. addons list. Yomichan is a browser extension with a pop-up dictionary that allows you to look up unknown words with the hover of a mouse. /r/MCAT is a place for MCAT practice, questions, discussion, advice, social networking, news, study tips and more. 1): Tap on the gear icon of the KIC deck on the right. txt. The $25 on Anki is a one-time fee though. View community ranking In the Top 1% of largest communities on Reddit. 1. Short-term memory. DeclutteringNewbie. In network/graph theory terms, you want to learn the edges between nodes so you can transition between words in a sentence effortlessly, not so much the nodes themselves. and add { {type:<BackFieldName>}} to the front of the card. You can increase the limit in the options, but please bear in mind that the more new cards you introduce, the higher your short-term review workload will become. com The settings you place in the Graduating Interval + using a 0. I designed this module such that it takes the things you are already doing — such as maintaining a to-do list, planning for your day, taking notes, etc. The problem with this is I only study once a day and these intervals end up being the same as 1 10 1day 2days etc. Yeah I know, but I figure using Anki is better than just making flashcards by hand (what I usually do to memorise stuff). A thing that keeps me struggling is that for a long time (more than a year) is that I spend more and more time. Note also that the answers are even shorter!. Anki automates the spaced repetition timeline, and, therefore, long-term knowledge of whatever subject you are learning. My graduating interval is the same as his also (3d). So knowing this I will adjust my NEW CARDS per day to something between 75-100. Copy and Paste the following code into your Anki Deck format. Check out this video for a basic introduction to tags. get about 80-85% right (You can check this % in Stats>Today, and see ‘again count’ and ‘correct answers on mature cards’. At the top right click “ Get Add-ons ” then in the new window, click “Browse Add-ons” — This will take you to the Anki add-on listing page. Most probably you delete your cramming cards after an exam )) Anki is not designed for cramming. This feature alleviates the interference; disabling it will only decrease the efficiency of spaced repetition. [suggested Anki settings for long-term rete… Perhaps those settings work for you out of the box. AMBOSS & Anki The easiest way to gain more from your Anki time. So whenever something is unclear, use the question link on the card to drop me a short message. 2,159. 3. On top of that Yomichan can be set up to create Anki cards from the words which you look up. You can alternatively just click Restore Defaults if you don’t have any settings you don’t want to lose. 5 hours per day to keep 90% of 24k facts fresh going into Step 1 dedicated and M3. Lapses – New Interval: 15. Find an add-on you want. ishraqyun • 6 mo. Compared to the default settings, you’ll probably want to add a few steps before your cards are graduated, then use a lower starting ease factor and use lower percentage increments when pressing good. It drives me nuts when doing group work and there's uncertainty about an answer amongst most of the group but one person is adamant about a given answer. Select a deck. Good move; but change the Preferences to see NEW cards FIRST. 5. 20 new cards a day or more. It then waits longer and longer to show you the cards that were. 2. icatsouki • 4 yr. Maybe someone else will have some granular suggestions, but to my perspective a week out isn’t enough time to substantively tinker with the settings much. Just in case u/kingsham_00 isn't familiar with the different styles, JS is basic card format so there is more to recall, whereas MD/AnKing is cloze meaning that you're recalling the main word (s). The comprehensive learning system combines effective education methods with state-of-the-art technology. let alone actually test them for long term retention given that they actually performed the recall part of Cornell Note Taking. The first thing you will have to do is make some decks and adjust the settings of these decks. Second, it is easier to schedule repetitions of simple items within Anki. I may have tinkered with them. Spaced repetition is a learning technique that involves strategically spacing out your study sessions to enhance long-term memory retention. and if you have more than one deck that you would like to review at once (eg kanji and vocab) delete everything in the search field other than “rated2:1”. Anki is not designed for short term memorisation, but in this case I would use a filtered deck. Pavlov and his associates focused on memory. Crypto This manual page also talks about the various deck settings. You define languages you want to learn and import texts you want to use for learning. What would the recommended settings be for. if I see a word and then 1 and 10 minutes later, yes, I'll probably know it, but the next day I'll probably forget it). They are relatively simple to use. This setting determines the intervals for new cards. When asked to explain his/her reasoning, a disproportionate amount of the time that person responds with, "I don't know. • 3 yr. By default all new information goes into short term memory, which can only hold it for a few days. r/chess. If you want to get more efficiency out of it, you could try 15 60 1440 2880 (2880 or 4320) if you're comfortable not seeing some cards for 2-3 days before the test. Start with anki’s defaults and change these settings: New Cards – Steps: 1 10 60 360. W. Then click “Tools” then “More” then “Study Options”. Review whatever you’re learning: Take the time to study the materials. Change the new cards per day limit to 120. Anki’s spaced repetition algorithm helps you retain information better by showing you cards at the optimal time for review. Anki’s default scheduling settings are good enough in most cases. The description of Disperse Siblings is “When should I use it: Always. anki is pretty good short term cramming as well, just keep using it in cram mode More posts you may like r/Anki • 15 days ago End results of me using Anki for a neuroscience. You will now see another screen that gives you a choice of note types to base the new type on. Card 1 – front: “Book”, back: “Livre”. 2. Objectively these are my goals related for anki / anki droid is this: Short term retention for API / function names / references for programming language that are shallow knowledge in nature, that potentially change. Timer Maximum answer seconds 60. Non-Anki users who think “tool-first” often focus on note-taking tools or productivity apps rather than the mental processes for note-taking or the principles of productivity, (or effectiveness) respectively. Anki is helpful, but you should always remember that it's simply a supplementary tool to incorporate knowledge into your long-term memory. An even better way to reinforce vocabulary/grammar is to actually hear it being used, and in the digital age it's quite easy to immerse in your TL without actually being in the country. Easy interval: 1 day. Never used anki. With Anki set up for listening with audio on the front, text and translation on the back, you get the best of everything. The best I can think of would be image occlusion where you set up your terms opposite one another and put a card over the term you want to match it to. Display Order. ) All the changes you make to your settings should help you to meet these two goals. e. Studying will show cards from the selected deck and any decks it contains. July 27, 2022. ago. ago. Between seeing a words that I don't know, seeing the correct answer, and then trying out other words, until I will be. Adjectives ( with or without additional forms )Anki flashcards are a digital learning tool designed to help medical students effectively learn and retain vast amounts of complex medical knowledge. yes! i even make anki cards DAYS before an exam let alone 2 weeks, and the active recall is still very effective for me. Steps (in minutes): 25 1440 This setting determines the intervals for new cards. This add-on is extremely simple but can save you dozens of hours if appropriately used. Hit the same grammar, vocab, etc. Be guided by this graph: This basically says that there is a trade-off between answer speed and transfer of learning. Hey guys, trying to figure out if my anki settings are most optimal for getting through material. an exam which is one month away I'd recommend cramming by using filtered decks. Use the free AnkiWeb synchronization service to keep your cards in sync across multiple devices. txt >output. worked better than Duolingo’s in the short and mid-term. The content is crowdsourced from the online medical school and medical student community. See all combinations mapped onto a virtual keyboard. The light gray strip outside of that is the area within 95% of optimal efficiency. In my opinion this would be good for short term use in theory: New Cards: Steps: 30 1440 5760. AnKing recently uploaded the best Anki settings video, he emphasizes to keep things simple, and hence for most part sticks to the original settings with minor modifications. This is critical when using Anki cards for something like most of medicine, which is absorbed via context-rich materials first (e. The basic card format has you memorizing more & will take a lot longer. 8 minutes. Check the mark under "Enable mobile support (beta)". Check the ‘Maximum reviews/day’ limit in the Reviews tab too. I see the value in Anki but need it works for me on a shorter-term basis. Now, the main overall difference between the two is that Anki is much more of a basic straightforward flashcard app, whereas Quizlet has more gamification qualities to it. Set new card steps to 1, 10, 120, 180, 1140, 2880, 4320, 5760 (1 minute, 10 minute, 2 hours, 3 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days , 4 days) Max reviews/day = over 200; Maximum interval = 5 days. Term: prior art (my terms are always in lower case unless capitalization is part of the term, so that I can know what's always capitalized as a proper noun and what isn't) Definition: Public information available from before, relevant to a patent's claims of originality . This can cause the interval for "Hard" to be longer than the interval for "Good". I need these settings for today and then long term study in the future. New cards: 100 per day (usually bump this up to 200) Graduating interval: 1 day. Simplifying multiple complex ideas into simpler structures. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 2(1), 1–21. 10 minutes), you retrieve the answer to the question from your short-term memory which isn't as effective in the long term. [suggested Anki settings for long-term rete… Perhaps those settings work for you out of the box. g. Full screen. In Module 1, you will learn the core skills of a study system that will help you remember information in the long term. Warning: If you're running Anki 2. Anking on youtube has a video on Anki settings. If you have a graphics tablet put it to good use! Anki has an extremely easy copy/paste function for images. Information is stored for a few minutes in order to be processed and used while performing a task ; Can be assessed by asking the patients to look at a set of numbers/words/images for a couple of seconds, and then asking them to recall the items 5 minutes later; Long-term memory. This has happened to me about 50 times already. New cards. 13 The Best Settings For Anki. ago. • 2 yr. Anki works best if you cement the connections and context. 1. I designed this module such that it takes the things you are already doing — such as maintaining a to-do list, planning for your day, taking notes, etc. What are refold Anki settings: Starting ease 130% and the interval modifier 190%*, which equals to a factor of about 250%. Customisable. I went to the "options" button on the deck browser, and found the "new cards" tab. Clicking on More > Options while in review mode. You see a question for the first time, then 3 days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, then a month later. Repeating Things You Know = Waste of Time. I saw opinions, that for a mature cards the best retention is in 80-90% range. Learn “relationally” rather than “factually”. Cloze: Select a text and omits the portion of text you want to remember. But there’s a caveat. Or something like that. Next to the name of your deck, click the gear button and click options from the dropdown menu. Optimal Learning steps for FSRS (Short Term) Discussion. The daily long term learning with Anki is a fairly straightforward process. Go to the Anki home screen. Making it an add-on also provides room for more interesting stuff that would not be possible by simply sending. Anki was never created or marketed as a language learning app. So Im learning Portuguese and there is a huge difference between old forms of it. The “default” deck is where all of your cards will sit unless you rename it. A list of keyboard shortcuts for Anki. if I see a word and then 1 and 10 minutes later, yes, I'll probably know it, but the next day I'll probably forget it). The easiest way to gain more from your Anki time: Pop-up explanations and images in every flashcard, with direct links to the relevant AMBOSS Article; Perfectly targeted Qbank sessions—based on your Anki progress or specifically chosen tags; Works on laptop, mobile, and with all flashcards (personal or public decks). I often use "easy" or "hard" to make short term adjustments, but I don't like to change the ease for. Use Anki for Spaced Repetition. jae-corn. The more associations an idea has, the better you’ll remember it. Anki 2. 1. Long time no see, guys! Recently, Anki has updated to 2. Cloze cards are much faster/more efficient, and since the MCAT isn't a recall. The default is "1 10" which is too short-term focused (i. A 2023 study about Anki and the impact of Anki usage in a medical school curriculum on academic performance. Appearance General. Horizontal text orientation is recommended and could be selected in the display settings. My Anki settings for cramming for an exam. 0. If this is a new deck, ignore the above, and just go to the little cogwheel/symbol on the right side of the deck > options > here you can change the intervals you see cards, including setting a max interval. Hello, high school student. For long term learning it pushes cards into graduation too fast, thus allowing your ease to be affected way faster (and likely before you have truly. Information is stored for days to yearsThe Five Rules to Make Boards-Crushing Med School Anki Cards. anki is a purpose-built tool to do SRS. What is Zanki? In short, Zanki is a popular pre-made flashcard deck for studying for Steps 1, 2, and 3 of the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE). Understanding the settings. Once you have your textbook ready, the next step is to learn information in a way that works with your textbook. New Cards/Day: 30 (this is a good # for me, don't want to change it) Graduating interval: 9 days. Introduction of FSRS4Anki FSR…Anki cloze is a digital flashcard format that helps speed up your review time. Also, I think you should use Zanki step II or doc deck. I use Anki for language learning, and the most important setting I've found is the "Steps (in minutes)" to control when Anki considers you know a word. Anki’s default settings are primarily configured to be useful for learning and remembering information over the long term, but this is usually the best way to prepare for an exam as well – you just need to make sure that you finish the material in enough time to be ready for the exam when it comes. Hi all. The Made-For-You Settings. Tweaking the Scheduler. ) absorb new information over time. 19. You can access preferences by going to “Tools > Preferences…” on Anki’s main window. The #1 social media platform for MCAT advice. But. Don’t know why you were downvoted, this was a very valid Q. Here is a list of the 10 tips I mention in this article and a summary of what they mean:. You’ll save hours and hours on learning and can spend that time elsewhere. my settings were altered when showing a new MS1 my Anki methods, Create a spare profile if u need to play with settings or see how this or that works ! I've considered lowering the number of reviews per day until I clear out all of my new cards. I would encourage you to read the documentation on the links I gave. Pop-up explanations and images in every flashcard, with direct links to the relevant AMBOSS Article. ) The new interval (when you'll see the card for the next time) depends on the previous interval, deck setting and the ease factor . Using the Anking interval settings on the new Anki interface. Make sure Custom Steps is “1 10”. Here is the full list of timezones: list of pytz time zones (github. When you set up your frequency deck, make sure it is ordered correctly. The jump between 5 and 15 days is pretty big. 2. You're welcome to talk about all of the apps and services in the Anki ecosystem here, share resources related to Anki or spaced repetition in general, and help each other out with any questions you might have!. A survey question asked the number of Anki cards that were used per week to determine how pervasive Anki usage was among the first-year medical students. Anki Settings Quick Start. If 3 weeks counts as a "cram" session, and Anki is NOT the best tool to accomplish my goal, please let. The other major difference is that Anki uses spaced repetition technology vs Quizlet, which does not. IntroductionBroencephalon is a collection of 16,000 Anki flashcards which gather material from first aid and Pathoma. Below, you’ll find each page of options with the settings that we use. evidence suggests SRS works, but you don't have time for SRS to work its magic. However, I do optimize my setting in Anki to make sure I don’t forget anything important. 50+ comes with a full screen mode, but due to various issues, it had to be disabled while OpenGL is used. It takes a few hours a day of hard work to do Anki, but you actually learn everything in the deck. "New card" in learned decks may seem absurd. Settings for exams in 1 month and 3 months. 3. You should see a list of your decks. And anything after I will hit ‘again’. Anki (/ˈɒŋkiː/; Japanese:) is a free and open-source flashcard program using active recall testing and spaced repetition, techniques from cognitive science for memorization. Forget Gate (f): At forget gate the input is combined with the previous output to generate a fraction between 0 and 1, that determines how much of the previous state need to be preserved (or in other words, how much of the state. The MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) is offered by the AAMC and is a required exam for admission to medical schools in the USA and Canada. Click ok. Magnolia September 2, 2021, 12:20pm 4. In my opinion this would be good for short term use in theory: New Cards: Steps: 30 1440 5760 New Cards/Day: 30 (this is a good # for me, don't want to change it) Graduating interval:. My anecdotal experience is that it front loads the work a bit, causing more reviews with short intervals in the beginning for hard cards, but backing off quickly after I know a card well. The new cards definitely pile up if you’re not recalling or learning a set of cards, but I agree with his general principles. Anki makes doing so pretty much pointless. This allows for more spaced repetition, which is essential for long-term retention. Short answer: Do flashcards for 30-60 minutes a day as part of a normal study schedule involving other stuff. You can search Youtube for anki interval settings for better i. Settings. Hey guys, trying to figure out if my anki settings are most optimal for getting through material. Whether you’re planning on using Anki for medical school,. I used to use the Anking interval settings (30, 1440). With a built-in spaced repetition, Anki will help you reach your full capacity in retaining information that can be transported to your long-term memory in just a short period of time. Less new cards a day means short term you will have less new cards but it will take longer to get them all in circulation. Anki correlated with higher USMLE scores. 2. 2) Export an Anki Deck Package (*. I tried to find a scientific base for such range, but couldn't find anything serious - only some loose statements without a background. I appreciate Anki is used over a much longer period of time, how I am studying for financial services exams which have 3-month intervals. Yomichan can map useful information like the English meaning, Japanese definition, pitch accent, word type. Works on laptop, mobile, and with all flashcards (personal or public decks)Preferences are global settings that affect the entire Anki program. Knowing hangul in isolation won't get you very far, and stuff like sound changes will confuse you if your understanding of them is too rigid. Any plain text file that contains fields separated by commas, semicolons or tabs can be imported into Anki, provided some conditions are met. To provide a viable, long-term solution to not just collaboration, but a long list of incredibly exciting improvements to spaced repetition technology for all, AnkiHub requires continuous development and maintenance by a team of software. Anki Settings For Short Term | 7 Matt vs Japan Tips comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment koenafyr •Tom Clayton. The following is a list of features that can be useful when you want to use Anki to study for MCAT. I will say anki has pretty good settings by default and if you decrease the space between cards, you're just giving yourself a crutch: the card stays in your short term memory instead of moving on to long term. 3. So all the suggestions below are not beneficial for you - bec you will have an exam much sooner. general goal: more efficient card intervals for long. I get that FSRS works best in the long term if you reduce the number of learning steps as much as possible. Overall Studying Advice: I believe these anki cards are great to help retain the details of UW. Scheduling. It means that in the long run, you are able to answer your cards slightly more than 90% of the time, on average. Recently, a new and more accurate version of FSRS has been released, so I decided to make two posts about FSRS. Screen capture of the page you found. Set the timezone with your time zone. ago. Basically try 15 45 1440 2880 something like that (15 mins, 45 mins this one is a bit useless, one day, 2 day) Basically after a card has graduated, when you hit again or hard it's. Standard settings is 10 words (I think), before it starts to show me the first one again. New interval - deck options on the Lapses tab - change from 0% to 50% or so. 9 (and the A- I received was definitely due to a lack of attention). Lesson 3: The 3 core elements for studying effectively. And if you're willing to go as low as 95% efficiency, you can range between 4x and 11. The difference is my easy interval is 10d and I also increased the ease bonus to 250% (2. rtf, myfile. For each words there are 4 cards: - Chinese Hanzi Reading - Pinyin Reading - English Translation - Audio You'll learn each word really well and it will be in context - not just random words. [2] Bronchospasm: a. Most Anki bloggers and "influencers" give advice about Anki settings based on personal experience and gut feelings,. Anki flashcards for medical school are helping students master new material. ”Graduating interval: 3. Anki Settings For Short Term but as well for language learning. 868×1134 116 KB. This feature alleviates the interference; disabling it will only decrease the efficiency of spaced repetition. Basic (and reversed card) — This is our favourite!: Creates a card in both directions. My learning steps are 10m 1d 3d and graduating interval is 7 days. ChaoticTrout • 21 days ago. Maybe this will be a good thread for new people who come to this sub asking for anki settings also Here is my setting: New cards - step: 10 60 1440 4320 and others as default. If it takes me no longer than 5 seconds to recall, I will hit ‘good’. Here I had already raised the "new cards/day" figure to "999," weeks earlier, so that did not seem to be what was hindring me from raising the daily limit temporarily. I just uploaded a photo to show you how it looks to me in. For example, if your personal retention rate at default Anki settings is 90%, then you can use an interval factor anywhere between 6x and 8x and still be 99% efficient. g. Make sure to download Anki. Current settings for them are 15 new vocabulary cards and 5 new sentence. We all know that feeling when that 3. I kept with Bro’s style, but ended up rewording some because they didn’t sit with me. Perfectly targeted Qbank sessions—based on your Anki progress or specifically chosen tags. April 24, 2021 — Tatsumoto. The name comes from the Japanese word for "memorization" (). Adaptive Scheduling: Anki adapts the review schedule for each card based on your performance. r/Anki. To do this, options are grouped into presets . 2. View community ranking In the Top 1% of largest communities on Reddit. Translations. The way to do this is through spaced repetition, by spreading out reviews over time. The process of picking sentences from your immersion and making Anki cards is called sentence. I've tried to use anki before but the settings scare me and I, in all honesty, rely a lot on short term memory. The “hard” and “easy” buttons have counterintuitive effects on Anki’s algorithm, which causes long-term problems. Anki is a free flashcard app that helps you easily remember facts for months and years. This deck was studied with the default Anki settings. 10 (Thanks abdnh!)Visit Anki Deck. Intervals in a day are (0. The unofficial subreddit for the flashcard app Anki. RS vs SS is mainly discussion on number of review vs time spend on reviews. 4:13. You can delete cards in Anki as you go by clicking the more button and clicking delete a note or by just pressing Ctrl + Del. Standard settings is 10 words (I think), before it starts to show me the first one again. Join. 6:34. Having the easy interval be 60 days really depends on how you want to use the easy button. Frustrated with the Anki Settings. The preferences are available from the Tools menu on Windows/Linux, or the Anki menu on a Mac. If the speaker is the wrong gender or for some reason you don’t want to do that sentence, hit “easy” and make it go away. Introduction. . 10. Active Recall is essentially a 2 step process. I know there are other possibilities, but I myself prefer a tight integration, which is more in the spirit of open source Anki, than using another external program, having another (paid) account on some service, etc. Usage: Download, unzip, run: python -m jieba -d ' ' input. The stars correlate well with frequency lists of the. I have exported my overall stats along with the addon that you mentioned. Pref. You can always amp up the number of cards you study per session, but Anki warns you that the more new cards you introduce, the higher your short-term review workload will become. ago. 1. But video games are something you practice, whereas anki is a memorisation tool. The Ease Factor Problem; Guide to Anki Intervals and Learning Steps; Settings. With Quizlet you'd probably have to pay $35 annually. I spent a few minutes fiddling with my Anki settings yesterday,. April 24, 2021 — Tatsumoto. The learning loop. 0. Ctrl / Cmd + Shift + r. A simple rule for effective decks. Enhance LN mined cards¶ After configuring Yomichan's Anki settings and installing AnkiConnect, you can add cards to Anki with a click of a button. Change the maximum reviews per day to 9999. These settings have worked super well for me adding about 15 cards per day for about a year. Card 2 – front: “Livre”, back: “Book”. If the learning steps are set to be longer than the graduating or easy interval. Both sides of a beginner grammar deck card. Step 1: Open Anki and click on Import File. Maximum interval 180. For example, FSRS suggests longer short-term intervals for learning and shorter long-term intervals for reviews; thus, change your Graduation interval to only 1-day for each setting, Normal/Good interval to 200%, Easy interval to 300-600%, Hard interval to 25-75% (this may need to be represented as 125-175% depending on the other interval. Thanks to encoding, we are able to understand the information in a meaningful way. as short as possible ( i keep the text pasted from the 'source' in a field Ref-text). As a side node: Many of the reminders on the cards were added after I got a question related to the card. For the card's setup, * AnkiDroid: Enter Deck Options → New Cards. For example, my wish is to finish all a2 words (2400 cards, 1200 words) in 30 days and I want to use fsrs4 as I read that it is better for long-term memory. New cards: Most people agree that (1 10) is too short term focused, and you don't want cards to graduate too early. 1 scheduler, and here about the 2021 scheduler. 4. packsolite • 6 mo. I started with the anking recommended settings (25m I think) but that was too long and I kept getting a bunch wrong and it was taking way too long to get through my reviews each. Brainscape and Anki are two of the highest-rated web-based and mobile adaptive flashcard programs. Scheduling. Unfortunately, though, some downsides do come with. You can also use this add-on to set custom shortcuts for other functions. Self-generated memory cues make difficult information understandable, create links to long-term memory, and ultimately support later retrieval.